2015年3月11日 星期三

Be mindful -- “Ten Mindful Minutes”


Only by spotting “Ten Mindful Minutes” at library did I realize Goldie Hawn, the American actress, is actually the author and founder of the MindUP program to foster mindfulness training for both kids and parents and supporting various researches on the benefits of mindfulness.
Its Chinese version is translated as 陪孩子靜心十分鐘






Based in neuroscience, mindfulness and positive psychology, MindUP™ teaches children greater emotional self-control, resiliency and helps develop better decision-making skills.


 Even for us parents, we can practice mindfulness in controlling our emotion. I love the quotes  below:



“I can’t think of a better way to become better parents than to nurture ourselves and our ability to be mindful to gain greater insight and understanding as to who we are as people."


“If a peaceful child can create a peaceful world, then a peaceful parent can create a peaceful child”


“Parenting is like a relay race in which you run alongside your child for the first eighteen years”


 “all we can hope is that our children experience more positive than negative effects from our parenting and become the healthy pilots of their own lives.”


The book offers simple and handy tips on how we could teach our kids how the brain works and some practices we can do at home with our kids to be more mindful, optimistic, be grateful and controlling our anger.


Here are some easy to follow tips:

Kindness


l   A kind act a day – making a kind act chain


Empathy


l   Seeing from different angle or height


l   Drawing pictures from different side



Sadness/Anger


l   Use Traffic light analogy


l   Ask them to draw or write about their feelings


Fear


l   Put fear in a box


l   Acknowledge your fears to them  and rate a scale of 10


Gratitude


l   Gratitude jar/box



Optimism


l   Half full water story




Mindful sensing

l   Play I spy

l   Mindful eating
l   Mindful awareness  -- (eg) cleaning tooth

2015年3月9日 星期一

吉澳、鴨洲一天遊


位處香港偏遠的東北水域,鄰近沙頭角及深圳田的吉澳和鴨洲,絕對是帶小孩上一課絕佳地質課的旅遊點。

 


這兩個偏遠小島位處有香港小桂林之稱的印洲塘海,這裡大小島嶼星羅棋布,人跡罕至,只能參加旅行團,或持特區紙從沙頭角乘街渡才可達。


我們從馬料水啟程,穿過赤門海峽,看過黃竹角咀的鬼手岩,入直門頭水道及印洲塘,去數一數那印塘六寶,船程要一小時半,但幸好風平浪靜,一點也不晃。其實整個海岸都被群山環抱,海面平靜,景色優美,難得今天只得我們一團人。

 

我們先上吉澳吃午飯,品嘗名的手打墨,蒸昌魚、蝦等。整個小島已十室九空,很多房子都荒廢了,連屋頂也塌下,只剩下二十多戶人家,據說以往曾繁盛一時,三百年前已有人從廣州逃避苛政而來捕魚。

 

小島面積不大,我們三人先不隨團自行探索,在碼頭的唯一攤販處買了砵仔糕、番薯糕、糯米  等。石灘上可拾到很多乾掉的珊瑚。然後再沿大街走往炮台、天后廟,廟前有棵長相有趣的姻緣樹,兩姐弟就在這棵樹下直玩了半句鐘,也沒有再隨團上山頂了。這隱世漁村小島若稍為修整,一定可媲美國外的渡假小島。

 

吃了豆腐花後,再上船,不須五分鐘,就到達對面的鴨洲,這小島更小,像隻鴨子般,但岸上卻有一家小學,說是全港面積最小又有人居住的小島,現在只餘二十多人在此居住。


我們步往最有趣的海蝕拱——鴨眼洞。受到海浪長期沖刷,該處岩石的兩邊海蝕洞被打通成長12米、闊2米、高2米的海蝕拱「島上岩石由多種沉積岩組成,包括角礫岩、礫岩及砂岩,均含豐富鐵氧化物,呈褐紅色。由於角礫岩粗糙多節,易受侵蝕,形成了多種海蝕地貌,包括海崖、海蝕平台、海蝕凹地、海蝕拱及海蝕柱等。


兩姐弟拾小石子拾得不亦樂乎,還帶了石隙中的面包蟹回家呢! 

他們都頻說這天的小島遊好玩,因為很少踏足這種偏遠地區,他們說有去探險的感覺,弟弟還在船上時懂得問我們如何應用擬人法去描寫對面的小島。

2015年2月13日 星期五

3-way conference


Every year, the kids’ school will hold a 3-way conference on the first term where three parties- teacher, parent and student- are sitting together to discuss the kid’s performance over the past term and agree on a set of objectives to work on.  While at the end of the second term, a student-led conference will be held where the student will take lead in sharing his work over the year.


Yesterday I just attended both kids' 3-way conference which I always find it is a very fruitful way in adding to the missing element of the traditional “parents’ day” run by local schools. Recently, this subject is raised by a local teacher in a recent SCMP article  which says “In a calm atmosphere, with a report card between us, the parents and I face each other and have deep and sincere conversations about the teenager we both cherish. But where is the student?”…..

but they do not shed light on what actions the students volunteer to take to hone their study skills or the targets they will commit themselves to achieve. “


The 3-way-conference has nicely added to this missing element.


For both of my kids, report cards are taken home two days prior to the 3-way conference day. It allows both parent and kids have a prior conversation at home to discuss their results. We parent is also required to fill in a form of “3 star and 1 wish” for my kid. While kids at school are also required to fill in a reflection of their own performance and write down what do they think they should work on.


On the day of the conference, parent can start sharing their three stars and 1 wish to the kids or voice out their questions on the teachers’ comment on the report card. Then kids will share their own thoughts with parents and teachers. At the end, they will agree on some priority and goals that students should focus and work on for the coming term.


For my son, both his homeroom teachers and I agree that he is doing great on his academic area while he need to be more focus and enhance his self-management skills. While he reflected that he would like to work on his social and communications skills. After we pointing out his weakness in self-management skills, my son willingly admit and agree that he should work on it as a priority. He will write his work neatly, not to be distracted and more conscious on taking care of his belongings. In front of teachers and parent, my 7-year-old son got very serious and solemnly promised us that he’s going to be more focus and improve his self-management skill next year.


While for my daughter, I’m amazed to find that she wrote down “I didn’t put 100% efforts in doing my homework cos’ I got distracted by the longing to play sooner” I am happy to see that she is able to share this openly and have discovered her own weakness.  So both myself and the teacher expressed on the spot on how she can tackle it and be more focus.


When back home during the rest of term, I can easily remind the kids whenever I find them are losing track of the promise they made.


All in all, the entire 3-way-conference process is meaningful and worthwhile for student to reflect upon. Learning is not only knowledge acquisition but how all three parties – parent, teacher and student- could have an open and frank discussion to help the kids learn and grow. Omitting the students’ participation in such a review process is a real waste to the growth of kids.



2015年2月9日 星期一

「懂腦」教仔法



看見這張寫著: “ Sorry mom I yell at you. ”的字條放在我房間書桌上,我眼淚不禁再次奪眶而出,然而卻是欣喜的淚水,我這兩天不打不罵的堅持真是沒有枉費的,我的八兒子終於開始有自省能力。


過去兩天, 經常丟三忘四的弟弟氣得我心力交瘁,昨天是周日,弟弟吃早餐時已在唸叨:「我好像不見了數學工作紙。」我靜聽後,只淡然說:「那就唯有欠交吧。但你要有心理準備接受老師明天會扣您Golden Time。」

早餐後,他再找一遍,還是遍尋不獲,於是就開始大哭:「我明明放左入書包架! 我以後都拿唔到星星,咩都做唔到!我聽日唔返學喇!就咩事都無啦!」

如果您是我,您會如何回應?

幸好, 我當時已去過無數親子講座,攻讀了許多理論,所以面對此時此刻,我還是把持得住。

根據發展心理學,男孩的組織及計劃能力可能要到二十多歲才完成發展,所以我對他這種不見功課的行為已是見怪不怪 。剛巧那幾天我也正讀到腦權威Dan Siegel 說若孩子發難,他們是處於用下層大腦思想的情緒波動狀態,這時候如果您向他說教、講道理、曉以大義,是不管用的。反而,父母必須先用同理心舒緩他的情緒,待他冷靜後,待負責是非黑白的上層大腦能夠接收時,才跟他慢慢說道理。因此這兩天我都默默沿用這些方法。

所以一聽他這樣說,明白他正處於下層大腦發難的當兒,我只好先用同理心跟他說:「我知道您依家一定好frustrated,因為次次都忘記了,我知你好想今個星期拿到星星。」

「係囉! 這間學校好stupid, 還是在教除數,我都識啦 。」他說。

慢慢積極聆聽,舒緩他情緒後,到晚上,我就問他該如何改善自己常常忘記帶東西的習慣,他說還要想想。

想不到今天晚上同樣事情重演,晚飯後看見他整張書桌浚亂不堪,我就跟他一邊核對這周計劃要做的功課,一邊跟他說:「您要先執拾一下書桌!」

怎知他急著要開始做功課,竟向我大吼:”Why don’t you leave me alone to do my homework?"我當時真恨不得大罵他一頓,充滿委屈,心裡很想向他大吼:「弟弟你知道我有多傷心嗎? 您以為媽媽好想打擾您嗎?您昨天才弄丟東西,就是因為沒有收拾之過,我都是為您好,您竟然向我大吼?」

….我還是忍住⋯⋯大口地深呼吸一下說:「好, I will leave you alone!」馬上別轉頭,推門離開,但我的眼淚已掉了下來。

我走回房間再深深地呼吸, 不過當時連自我安慰的時間也沒有,因為姐姐剛好來找我問功課。 

當回到房間看到他寫給我的這張字條時,我知道我用冷靜回應的辦法終於得到回報了。身為媽媽的一定要先安定自己情緒,也要給孩子空間去舒緩。

可是,一波未平一波又起,正想跟他說媽媽有多高興收到他的字條,我又聽見他在房間大叫找不到昨天做的six thinking hat write-up, 我真是氣炸了肺, 為什麼又再重演相同的事情?

但我再忍住不說教,只說: 要我幫您找一找?您確切記得有帶回家嗎?

但還是遍尋不獲, 他絕望了,伏在書桌上大哭:「又要再做過!!!」本來我有一肚子的教訓要跟他說, 但想到他又處於下層大腦狀態, 於是再忍, 只拍拍他肩膀說:「媽媽知道您好唔開心!我比杯水您。」 他竟然有回應:「我頭先飲左啦!

「唔緊要,我放在這裡吧。」

於是我又離開他房間,讓他自己冷靜一下。過了約十五分鐘 ,看見他已坐在電腦前在重做。

再過十五分鐘,他開心地帶著重做完成的紙進我房間告訴我:「媽咪,我做完啦!原來好快咋!因為我之前save了一些資料。」


「這不是很好嗎?您自己處理了情緒。那麼您會否考慮一下以後用媽咪建議的功課袋來收拾作業?

 以上是一則我常用來跟上Coaching媽媽們分享的一個小故事,告訴大家一兩個非常簡單的道理:「我們唯一能夠控制的是自己的行為。」和「小朋友發脾氣時也是教養的大好良機。」


我一次又一次的控制都是得的,感恩能把事件轉危為機, 給了我教導兒子的黃金機會,讓他可自行舒緩情緒、自省、和學習檢討自己行為, 這是親子間一生受用的功課和禮物! 我也成為了一個更好的媽媽!

2015年1月26日 星期一

唸唐詩


兒子一直都討厭背誦,特別是學校需要他背唐詩,老是用上許多時間也背不了,還常常一邊背,一邊哭。這個星期他要背李白的「送友人」,原來老師說如果背不了一整首,也可以背半首,能夠背到全首,就可獲一個marble.. 他就取易就難,說背一半就夠了,但其實他是有能力可以背全首的,但當我說那麼你就背全首吧,他就一口拒絕,還馬上大哭:「根本就背唔到」。


於是唯有說,那麼我們先試試一組兩句來背一背,終於和他每兩句背一次,再兩句,我也跟著背,然後到一半,我就說:「你看,那麼快就背到一半了,其實你一定能夠背到全首,媽媽有信心您能做到,我相信老師是恐怕那些比較差的同學一直都背不了,所以就只要求他們背一半,但你絕對不可能是差的那一群,對嗎?」

他說:「係呀,上次有十三個背唔到。」

「所以,您試一試。把下一截也背了吧。」

於是再試,就背到了。

這個兒子,威迫利誘是不奏效,反而給予他們信任,說鼓勵的話更合適。

2015年1月13日 星期二

考不考試


一月中,許多小朋友都閉關起來迎戰考試,所有家庭聚會都缺席,周日好像也少了遊人。我家生活仍如常,每周仍然在冬季進行一周一島遊,上周是坪洲,這周是梅窝。兩姐弟的學校一直不用考試,就算姐姐在三年級時會考ISA,性質也大不相同,沒有要天天溫習的壓力,因此從來不曉得考試為何物,天天開開心心,沒有壓力。
作為家長的我,有時卻不大習慣這種沒有考試的模式,因為總覺得在學習完成後需要給學生反思,或消化一下過去的所學,所以考試也是必要的。可是當回首自己當年考試,總是應付完一科後,就把該科的內容如洗腦般洗掉,再去應付下一科,從來考試只是為了過關,往往囫圇吞棗,因此有些考完就忘了,就算分數多高也不代表自己對那科目的認識夠深。
 
看見小朋友因為粗心大意,而在考試失守,也是挺無辜的,因為他其實懂得其應用,只不過略為粗心而已,反觀我小時候只是機械式操練,雖然能考獲高分,但卻對原有問題是一知半解而已,轉一轉我已不能應付。

雖然難以衡量兩姐弟的程度,但看見他們都懂書寫、閱讀,喜歡上學也就夠了,人生路漫漫長,有沒有學科考試並不重要,最要緊是他們的內在力量和對生活的追求和意志。

2015年1月12日 星期一

Free Range kids


紐約有位母親因為讓九歲的兒子獨自乘坐坐地鐵而聲名大噪,並且出了一本書名"Free Range kids",同時推動一項名free range movement的行動,鼓勵父母不必太緊張,過份保護小朋友,應該放手讓他們獨立出外闖。

其實我一揭開書的簡介時,也著實對美國人對此母親的反應大感困惑,心想 "what is the big deal of letting a 9-year-old kid riding the metro in New York?"',而且此母親更一夜成名,接受各類電視訪問,引起公眾討論是否應讓小朋友獨自外出,甚至被一些人批評為"the most irresponsible mum in the world"。也怪不得此媽媽要發起free range movement

 相信若此事發生在香港,應該不會引起那麼大迴響吧,要不然我也會有份兒上電視。因為我自女兒七歲時,已讓她自行乘電梯往要過馬路的對面座地下學小提琴,當時是她首先提出想試的,因為那段路是每天都會走過的,而且也事先試過讓她走在我前面作過實驗,告訴她過馬路要注意的地方,衡量過安全程度和她的意願後,她都可應付自裕。

去年四年級直至現在,也讓她自行試坐一個地鐵站往上興趣班。
其實也沒甚麼大不了,香港地鐵人多也安全,而且都是熟悉的路程,若孩子有信心,為何不早點放手讓她自己行動呢,也免卻大人的接送時間。


有些同學的媽媽對我的舉動也嘩然,說打死也不會讓唸小學的女兒獨自外出。但身邊也有不少朋友在兒女四、五年級時都讓他們自行上、下課,或乘坐公共交通工具。

  
記得自己小學一年級已自行下樓去乘校車,黃昏媽媽煮飯中途調味料用完,也要我下樓買,常常跟弟弟獨留在家。小學六年級已自行乘巴士上學。我們那一代的父母都忙於"搵食",很多小朋友都是free range kids,有時做姐姐的更要買菜做飯。

但時代變了,這些以往曾是free range kids的父母都變得緊張夸夸,巴不得像母雞般把孩子一直保護著,也認為現今的世道比以往險惡。

其實做父母的,何不放輕鬆點,相信您的孩子有能力去應付突發事情,給予他們信心讓他們自行探索世界,又有何不可呢?

 現在七歲的小兒子也躍躍欲試自己外出,於是有一次派他下 樓往Circle K買本雜誌回來,他滿頭大汗既緊張又興奮地完成了任務回來,不過他知道自己方向感不太好,因此有了這次經驗後,他說還是不夠信心獨自出外,那就由他吧!  

父母效能訓練課程 [2019年9月][荔枝角]

Parent Effectiveness Training (P.E.T.) 父母效能訓練 課程    (2019 年 9 月份 )周二荔枝角廣東話班 父母效能訓練 (P.E.T.) 是現時全球首屈一指的親子育兒課程。 P.E.T. 是由屢獲殊榮的心理學...